{"id":7845,"date":"2024-04-05T09:43:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T07:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T15:36:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T13:36:26","slug":"monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n
\n

Subject<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

data-driven analysis<\/a>, <\/span>democratic resilience<\/a>, <\/span>disinformation<\/a>, <\/span>disinformation narratives<\/a>, <\/span>monitoring systems<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

available languages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Polish<\/a>, <\/span>Publications<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Date of publication<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023.<\/h2>\n\n\n

Antisemitism and hate speech in the election campaign \u2013 monitoring report<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

During election campaigns, emotions run high\u2014and with them, various forms of hateful content appear more frequently: antisemitic, homophobic, racist, or targeting other minority groups. These are no longer isolated incidents, but a phenomenon of growing scale that affects public debate and social safety. This publication was created to capture and understand it.Prepared by the Jewish Czulent Association in cooperation with the University of Warsaw and the Center for Research on Prejudice, it is based on the analysis of internet monitoring data and the use of modern technologies to identify trends. It is a report for decision-makers, researchers, civil society organizations, and anyone who wants to better understand how hate speech works\u2014and how to counter it. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What was still scattered and difficult to capture just a few years ago is now taking on an increasingly organized form. Hate speech is becoming a tool\u2014used to mobilize voters, reinforce divisions, and build emotions around specific narratives. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

From our perspective\u2014working with victims and monitoring online content\u2014we see that these messages do not remain without consequences. They translate into real experiences of individuals, affect their sense of safety, and can lead to the escalation of violence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The report is an attempt to halt this process and take a closer look at it.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

It was developed based on the monitoring of content published online during the election campaign. By using analytical tools and working with large datasets, it was possible not only to collect material, but also to capture the dynamics of the phenomenon\u2014moments of escalation, recurring narratives, and the ways in which they spread. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

We analyze specific messages, identify dominant themes, and show how hate speech fits into a broader political context. It is not only about what was said\u2014but when, for what purpose, and with what effect. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The report indicates that countering hate speech cannot rely solely on responses to individual incidents. It requires a systemic approach, cooperation between institutions, and the use of knowledge and technology to identify trends at an early stage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the Jewish Czulent Association, we have been working in this area for years\u2014at the intersection of human rights, new technologies, and the real experiences of victims. We cooperate with academic institutions, develop monitoring tools, and analyze evolving forms of hate in order to respond to them more effectively. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Our work is grounded in what we observe in practice\u2014both in the reports brought to us by individuals and in the data that allows us to see the broader picture. This publication is one of the outcomes of that work\u2014an invitation to engage in a conversation about how to counter hate speech in a way that is informed, knowledge-based, and responsive to the challenges of our time. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n

Table of contents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Introduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Methodology<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Examples of Hate Speech and Hateful Content<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Language Corpora<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Activity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Analysis \u2013 Indicators<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Hateful Content \u2013 Its Scale and Comparison Between Groups<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. This publication was created as part of the project “Comprehensive Strategy for Counteracting Antisemitic Hate Speech in the Public Sphere,” funded by the Foundation for Memory, Responsibility, and the Future, implemented by the Jewish Association Czulent with the expert support of the Center for Prejudice Studies.Antisemitic content<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Anti-refugee and Anti-Muslim Content<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Anti-Ukrainian Content<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Anti-LGBT+ Content<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Conclusions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    [PDF]Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023.<\/strong>Download the Polish version of the publication<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \n

    Cooperation and support<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    This publication was developed as part of the project \u201c`Comprehensive strategy for countering antisemitic hate speech in public space,\u201d funded by the Foundation \u201cRemembrance, Responsibility and Future,\u201d and implemented by the Jewish Czulent Association with the substantive support of the Center for Research on Prejudice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This publication does not reflect the position or views of the Foundation \u201cRemembrance, Responsibility and Future.\u201d The authors alone are responsible for its content. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    During election campaigns, emotions run high\u2014and with them, various forms of hateful content appear more frequently: antisemitic, homophobic, racist, or targeting other minority groups. These are no longer isolated incidents, but a phenomenon of growing scale that affects public debate and social safety. This publication was created to capture and understand it. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-project-publication","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[248,250],"tags":[341,355,346,347,366],"class_list":["post-7845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-polish","category-publications","tag-data-driven-analysis","tag-democratic-resilience","tag-disinformation","tag-disinformation-narratives","tag-monitoring-systems"],"yoast_head":"\nMonitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023. - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023. - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During election campaigns, emotions run high\u2014and with them, various forms of hateful content appear more frequently: antisemitic, homophobic, racist, or targeting other minority groups. These are no longer isolated incidents, but a phenomenon of growing scale that affects public debate and social safety. This publication was created to capture and understand it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-05T07:43:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-12T13:36:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1023\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1406\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"piotr-CZULENT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"piotr-CZULENT\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"piotr-CZULENT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c7158f8f6d9ad6bc5ac31089d59ca371\"},\"headline\":\"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023.\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-05T07:43:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-12T13:36:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":647,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png\",\"keywords\":[\"data-driven analysis\",\"democratic resilience\",\"disinformation\",\"disinformation narratives\",\"monitoring systems\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Polish\",\"Publications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/\",\"name\":\"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023. - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-05T07:43:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-12T13:36:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png\",\"width\":1023,\"height\":1406},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent\",\"description\":\"Stowarzyszenie dzia\u0142a poprzez rzecznictwo polityczne, spo\u0142eczne i prawne, oraz budowanie koalicji na rzecz szerzenia tolerancji, kszta\u0142towania postaw otwarto\u015bci ze szczeg\u00f3lnym naciskiem na dzia\u0142ania pot\u0119piaj\u0105ce antysemityzm.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/czulent-logo-pl.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/czulent-logo-pl.png\",\"width\":178,\"height\":76,\"caption\":\"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c7158f8f6d9ad6bc5ac31089d59ca371\",\"name\":\"piotr-CZULENT\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/25e236f8fe68d0ee6a635a8a95d695d71d9960eae62f99bb4073ea1b551a9c76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/25e236f8fe68d0ee6a635a8a95d695d71d9960eae62f99bb4073ea1b551a9c76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/25e236f8fe68d0ee6a635a8a95d695d71d9960eae62f99bb4073ea1b551a9c76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"piotr-CZULENT\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.mniejszosci.org\\\/czulent\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/czulent.pl\\\/en\\\/author\\\/piotr-czulent\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023. - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023. - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","og_description":"During election campaigns, emotions run high\u2014and with them, various forms of hateful content appear more frequently: antisemitic, homophobic, racist, or targeting other minority groups. These are no longer isolated incidents, but a phenomenon of growing scale that affects public debate and social safety. This publication was created to capture and understand it.","og_url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/","og_site_name":"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","article_published_time":"2024-04-05T07:43:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-12T13:36:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1023,"height":1406,"url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"piotr-CZULENT","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"piotr-CZULENT","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/"},"author":{"name":"piotr-CZULENT","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c7158f8f6d9ad6bc5ac31089d59ca371"},"headline":"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023.","datePublished":"2024-04-05T07:43:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-12T13:36:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/"},"wordCount":647,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png","keywords":["data-driven analysis","democratic resilience","disinformation","disinformation narratives","monitoring systems"],"articleSection":["Polish","Publications"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/","url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/","name":"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023. - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png","datePublished":"2024-04-05T07:43:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-12T13:36:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wybory-parlamentarne-2023_monitoring_new.png","width":1023,"height":1406},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/monitoring-of-hateful-content-parliamentary-elections-2023\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Monitoring of hateful content. Parliamentary Elections 2023."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/","name":"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","description":"Stowarzyszenie dzia\u0142a poprzez rzecznictwo polityczne, spo\u0142eczne i prawne, oraz budowanie koalicji na rzecz szerzenia tolerancji, kszta\u0142towania postaw otwarto\u015bci ze szczeg\u00f3lnym naciskiem na dzia\u0142ania pot\u0119piaj\u0105ce antysemityzm.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#organization","name":"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/czulent-logo-pl.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/czulent-logo-pl.png","width":178,"height":76,"caption":"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c7158f8f6d9ad6bc5ac31089d59ca371","name":"piotr-CZULENT","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/25e236f8fe68d0ee6a635a8a95d695d71d9960eae62f99bb4073ea1b551a9c76?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/25e236f8fe68d0ee6a635a8a95d695d71d9960eae62f99bb4073ea1b551a9c76?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/25e236f8fe68d0ee6a635a8a95d695d71d9960eae62f99bb4073ea1b551a9c76?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"piotr-CZULENT"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.mniejszosci.org\/czulent"],"url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/author\/piotr-czulent\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7845"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8201,"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7845\/revisions\/8201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}