{"id":7887,"date":"2022-10-30T10:13:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T09:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T12:10:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T10:10:33","slug":"analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of the experiences of victims of hate-motivated crimes and incidents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-15394339 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:10vh;padding-right:5vw;padding-bottom:10vh;padding-left:5vw\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Subject<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\" class=\"taxonomy-post_tag has-link-color tagi-bez-linkow wp-elements-b6f94dcd614a426b50bd410cb735119f wp-block-post-terms has-text-color has-custom-szary-color has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/tag\/access-to-justice\/\" rel=\"tag\">access to justice<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/tag\/hate-crimes\/\" rel=\"tag\">hate crimes<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/tag\/research-and-analysis\/\" rel=\"tag\">research and analysis<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/tag\/systemic-change\/\" rel=\"tag\">systemic change<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/tag\/victim-support\/\" rel=\"tag\">victim support<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wersja-jezykowa is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>available languages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\" class=\"taxonomy-category has-link-color tagi-bez-linkow wp-elements-b8efe51481ef27535460703166737b8a wp-block-post-terms has-text-color has-custom-szary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/category\/english\/\" rel=\"tag\">English<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/category\/publications\/\" rel=\"tag\">Publications<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Date of publication<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-10-30T10:13:27+01:00\">October 30, 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/experiences-of-victims-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"1406\" src=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims.png 1023w, https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-745x1024.png 745w, https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-768x1056.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column wpis-tresc is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title has-xx-large-font-size\">Analysis of the experiences of victims of hate-motivated crimes and incidents<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Experiences of victims of hate crimes \u2013 the system from the inside<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What really happens to a person who experiences a hate crime \u2013 from the moment of the incident to the courtroom? This publication was created to give a voice to those who, in statistics, are often reduced to mere \u201ccases.\u201d Prepared by the Jewish Association Czulent, it is based on in-depth interviews with individuals from various minority groups and shows how the system of responding to hate crimes works in practice \u2013 or fails to do so. It is a resource for public institutions, the justice system, civil society organizations, and anyone seeking to design solutions grounded in real experiences, not just data.   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">This is a report that begins with emotions \u2013 and leads to the system.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The study is based on individual, in-depth online interviews with people who have experienced hate crimes and decided to report them.<br\/>Their stories reveal more than individual incidents \u2013 they uncover the entire process: from the decision to report, through interactions with the police and prosecutors, to court proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The key takeaway? The system does not work from the victim\u2019s perspective. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Respondents describe a profound sense of helplessness \u2013 both at the reporting stage and during the course of the proceedings. Many cases are not reported at all, and those that do reach institutions are often discontinued or fail to take the hate motivation into account. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This reveals a fundamental gap: the absence of a coherent and effective system for countering hate crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The report guides the reader through each stage of the process. We show: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>what the moment of reporting looks like and what barriers victims encounter,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>how evidence is collected \u2013 often psychologically burdensome and left to the victim,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>how the police, prosecutors, and courts operate \u2013 and where the most significant problems arise,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>what role is played by civil society organizations, the media, and online platform administrators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a comprehensive picture of the system seen from a single, rarely described perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lack of support and information is particularly evident. Victims often do not know: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>whether their experience qualifies as a crime,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>what the reporting procedure looks like,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>what they can expect from institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, instead of providing support, the system shifts the burden of action onto those who have already experienced violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The report also highlights new challenges \u2013 particularly those related to the Internet.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A significant portion of these experiences takes place online, including hate speech, threats, and harassment campaigns. At the same time, public institutions often lack the tools and competencies needed to effectively secure digital evidence or cooperate with online platforms. This is an area where urgent systemic changes are necessary.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From experience to recommendations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the collected data, the publication identifies three key directions for change:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the restructuring of the institutional system and training for services,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>strengthening support within minority communities,<br\/><br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the creation of a specialized support model for victims \u2013 from reporting to the conclusion of the case.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This is also an example of our approach. At the Jewish Association Czulent, we start from the experiences of the people we support and translate them into knowledge, data, and systemic recommendations. We combine research, advocacy, and cooperation with institutions to create solutions that genuinely improve how the system functions.<br\/><br\/>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This publication shows that without understanding the experiences of victims, it is not possible to build effective policies to counter hate crimes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4cec65a6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-right:5vw;padding-left:5vw\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Table of contents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Information on the survey and methodology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hate crimes \u2013 experiences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human rights defenders<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Directive 2012\/29\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gender aspects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hate crimes \u2013 enhancements are needed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Summary and final conclusions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-left wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/experiences-of-victims-report.pdf\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>[PDF]<br\/>Analysis of the experiences of victims of criminal offences and incidents motivated by hate<\/strong><br\/>&#8211; pobierz angielsk\u0105 wersje publikacji<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-15394339 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:10vh;padding-right:5vw;padding-bottom:10vh;padding-left:5vw\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Cooperation and support<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column wpis-tresc is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<p>The publication was created with funding from the Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future (EVZ Foundation) as part of the project &#8220;Pre-project for the Project: Strategic Litigation as one of the Tools to Counteract Antisemitism on the Internet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What really happens to a person who experiences a hate crime \u2013 from the moment of the incident to the courtroom? This publication was created to give a voice to those who, in statistics, are often reduced to mere \u201ccases.\u201d Prepared by the Jewish Association Czulent, it is based on in-depth interviews with individuals from various minority groups and shows how the system of responding to hate crimes works in practice \u2013 or fails to do so. It is a resource for public institutions, the justice system, civil society organizations, and anyone seeking to design solutions grounded in real experiences, not just data.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240,250],"tags":[349,361,344,373,369],"class_list":["post-7887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-publications","tag-access-to-justice","tag-hate-crimes","tag-research-and-analysis","tag-systemic-change","tag-victim-support"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Analysis of the experiences of victims of hate-motivated crimes and incidents - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analysis of the experiences of victims of hate-motivated crimes and incidents - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What really happens to a person who experiences a hate crime \u2013 from the moment of the incident to the courtroom? This publication was created to give a voice to those who, in statistics, are often reduced to mere \u201ccases.\u201d Prepared by the Jewish Association Czulent, it is based on in-depth interviews with individuals from various minority groups and shows how the system of responding to hate crimes works in practice \u2013 or fails to do so. 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\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Analysis of the experiences of victims of hate-motivated crimes and incidents - \u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","og_description":"What really happens to a person who experiences a hate crime \u2013 from the moment of the incident to the courtroom? This publication was created to give a voice to those who, in statistics, are often reduced to mere \u201ccases.\u201d Prepared by the Jewish Association Czulent, it is based on in-depth interviews with individuals from various minority groups and shows how the system of responding to hate crimes works in practice \u2013 or fails to do so. It is a resource for public institutions, the justice system, civil society organizations, and anyone seeking to design solutions grounded in real experiences, not just data.","og_url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/","og_site_name":"\u017bydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent","article_published_time":"2022-10-30T09:13:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-11T10:10:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1023,"height":1406,"url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"piotr-CZULENT","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"piotr-CZULENT","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/"},"author":{"name":"piotr-CZULENT","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c7158f8f6d9ad6bc5ac31089d59ca371"},"headline":"Analysis of the experiences of victims of hate-motivated crimes and incidents","datePublished":"2022-10-30T09:13:27+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-11T10:10:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/"},"wordCount":676,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims.png","keywords":["access to justice","hate crimes","research and analysis","systemic change","victim support"],"articleSection":["English","Publications"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/","url":"https:\/\/czulent.pl\/en\/analysis-of-the-experiences-of-victims-of-hate-motivated-crimes-and-incidents\/","name":"Analysis of the experiences of victims of hate-motivated crimes and incidents - 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